Ohtani Yoshio, Okamura Shoichi, Ejima Yoshimichi
Faculty of Engineering and Design, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
Neuroreport. 2002 Sep 16;13(13):1641-4. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200209160-00014.
The temporal-summation characteristics of the human visual cortex were investigated by recording the magnetic responses to isoluminant red-green gratings. In one condition, exposure duration (ED) of a single-pulse stimulus was varied between 16.7 ms and 200 ms, and in the other, stimulus-onset-asynchrony (SOA) of a double-pulse (presented for 16.7 ms each) stimulus was varied between 16.7 ms and 200 ms. The magnetic responses showed an initial peak at a latency of around 100 ms, the origin of which was estimated to be in the vicinity of the striate cortex. The peak amplitude increased with increasing ED and decreased with increasing SOA, showing a clear sign of temporal summation. The critical ED and SOA estimated from the peak amplitude vs. ED/SOA functions were about 50 ms. These values indicate the upper limit of temporal summation for chromatic stimuli in the human early visual cortex.
通过记录对等亮度红-绿光栅的磁响应,研究了人类视觉皮层的时间总和特性。在一种情况下,单脉冲刺激的暴露持续时间(ED)在16.7毫秒至200毫秒之间变化,在另一种情况下,双脉冲(每次呈现16.7毫秒)刺激的刺激起始异步(SOA)在16.7毫秒至200毫秒之间变化。磁响应在潜伏期约100毫秒处显示出一个初始峰值,其起源估计在纹状皮层附近。峰值幅度随ED增加而增加,随SOA增加而减小,显示出明显的时间总和迹象。从峰值幅度与ED/SOA函数估计的临界ED和SOA约为50毫秒。这些值表明了人类早期视觉皮层中色刺激时间总和的上限。