Nakazato Yoshihiko, Takei Kazuo, Yamazato Masamizu, Tamura Naotoshi, Shimazu Kunio
Department of Neurology, Saitama Medical School.
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2002 Jan;42(1):48-50.
A 57-year-old man with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) was admitted because of depressive state. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), an antidepressant, was started on the admission day. The throbbing headache in the right temporal region appeared on day 3, and an analgesic drug was not completely effective. Serum sodium value on admission was 131 mEq/l. After SSRI was started the hyponatremia rapidly progressed, and it became 112 mEq/l on day 4. SSRI was discontinued, and headache disappeared; serum sodium was improved to 129 mEq/l. It has been reported that syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) may be associated with ALS. We consider that subclinical SIADH was manifested by SSRI in this case. SSRI seems to be a cause of headache, since headache disappeared completely by discontinuation of SSRI.
一名57岁的肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)男性患者因抑郁状态入院。入院当天开始使用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI),一种抗抑郁药。第3天出现右颞部搏动性头痛,使用镇痛药后效果不完全理想。入院时血清钠值为131 mEq/l。开始使用SSRI后,低钠血症迅速进展,第4天降至112 mEq/l。停用SSRI后,头痛消失;血清钠升至129 mEq/l。据报道,抗利尿激素不适当分泌综合征(SIADH)可能与ALS有关。我们认为该病例中SSRI诱发了亚临床SIADH。SSRI似乎是头痛的原因,因为停用SSRI后头痛完全消失。