Ohchi Tetsufumi, Kudo Shunsuke, Ogata Kenichi, Nakamura Takeshi, Koga Yoshikatsu, Ishiodori Hiroyuki, Ochiai Takashi, Ishihara Akira
Dept. of Surgery, Miyazaki Prefectural Nobeoka Hospital.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2002 Sep;29(9):1637-41.
The patient was a 55-year-old woman who had unresectable advanced gastric cancer with celiac lymph node metastases and invasion of pancreas. The lesions were considered surgically incurable, so she was placed on neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of TS-1 and low-dose CDDP, for a total of 3 courses of TS-1 (100 mg/day, 12 weeks) and 2 courses of low-dose CDDP (10 mg/day, 100 mg). The only side effect of this chemotherapy was light anorexia, and the patient maintained a good QOL. After chemotherapy, the tumor had decreased partially in size, but there was little change in the abdominal lymph node metastases. She was considered to have little response and underwent palliative distal gastrectomy, because of the incomplete dissection of abdominal lymph node metastases. After the operation, she was treated with 2 courses of TS-1 100 mg/day (3 weeks administration and 2 weeks rest) and CDDP 70 mg or 50 mg/body (day 8). She had grade 3 anorexia. After discharge, she was treated by combined therapy of TS-1 100 mg/day (2 weeks administration and 2 weeks rest) and TXL 60 mg/body (day 1, 8, 15). After 2 courses of TS-1/TXL therapy, the abdominal lymph node metastases had decreased in size and the tumor markers were reduced remarkably: CEA 146.1-->26.9 ng/ml, and CA19-9,351.5-->210.6 U/ml. The patient received 5 courses of TS-1/TXL therapy, and she had no trouble with side effects. She maintained a good QOL. TS-1/TXL therapy was associated with few adverse events in hospital visits, and thought to be an effective adjuvant chemotherapy against advanced gastric cancer.
该患者为一名55岁女性,患有无法切除的晚期胃癌,伴有腹腔淋巴结转移和胰腺侵犯。这些病变被认为无法通过手术治愈,因此她接受了由替吉奥(TS-1)和低剂量顺铂(CDDP)组成的新辅助化疗,共进行了3个疗程的TS-1(100毫克/天,12周)和2个疗程的低剂量CDDP(10毫克/天,100毫克)。这种化疗唯一的副作用是轻度食欲不振,患者维持了良好的生活质量。化疗后,肿瘤大小部分缩小,但腹部淋巴结转移变化不大。由于腹部淋巴结转移的清扫不完全,她被认为反应不佳并接受了姑息性远端胃切除术。术后,她接受了2个疗程的TS-1治疗,100毫克/天(给药3周,休息2周)以及顺铂70毫克或50毫克/体(第8天)。她出现了3级食欲不振。出院后,她接受了TS-1 100毫克/天(给药2周,休息2周)和多西他赛(TXL)60毫克/体(第1、8、15天)的联合治疗。经过2个疗程的TS-1/TXL治疗后,腹部淋巴结转移缩小,肿瘤标志物显著降低:癌胚抗原(CEA)从146.1降至26.9纳克/毫升,糖类抗原19-9(CA19-9)从351.5降至210.6单位/毫升。该患者接受了5个疗程的TS-1/TXL治疗且无副作用问题。她维持了良好的生活质量。TS-1/TXL治疗在门诊就诊时不良事件较少,被认为是一种针对晚期胃癌有效的辅助化疗方法。