Serum cortisol and thyroid hormone levels in neonates with sepsis.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the thyroid hormone and cortisol levels in neonates with sepsis in relation to the final outcome. It was hypothesized that the hormonal level could act as some prognostic guideline.

METHODS

Forty nine neonates, aged 8- 28 days, diagnosed as neonatal sepsis were selected for the study. Neonates below 8 days of age, 35 weeks of gestation and 2000 g of birth weight were excluded from the study. Twenty FT-AGA neonates beyond day 7 of life served as control for the study. The hormones were estimated by radioimmunoassay.

RESULTS

The neonates with sepsis had significantly higher mean serum cortisol and lower mean serum total T4 at admission as compared to healthy neonates. The mean serum total T3 level was also lower, but the difference was not statistically significant. The mean serum TSH levels were comparable in both groups. The levels normalised following recovery. Sixteen neonates succumbed to the disease process. The non-survivors had significantly lower mean total T3 and total T4 levels as compared to the survivors.

CONCLUSION

The endocrinal abnormalities are of transient nature as a response to sepsis. Low total T3 and total T4 are the predictors of adverse outcome in neonates with sepsis.