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静脉药物使用者左侧心内膜炎:一例病例报告及文献复习

Left-sided endocarditis in intravenous drug users: a case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Seghatol Frank, Grinberg Isaac

机构信息

Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago Illinois 60611, USA.

出版信息

Echocardiography. 2002 Aug;19(6):509-11. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8175.2002.00509.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1540-8175.2002.00509.x
PMID:12356347
Abstract

We report a case of staphylococcus endocarditis of the mitral and aortic valves in an intravenous drug user (IVDU) complicated by abscess of the aortic root and aorto-left atrial fistula. Interestingly, the tricuspid valve was free of vegetation. Infective endocarditis in IVDUs more commonly involves right-sided valves; left-sided endocarditis is rare, indicates severe disease, or is a postmortem finding. This case illustrates the need for considering left-sided valve endocarditis in IVDU with septicemia, even if the tricuspid valve shows no evidence of vegetation.

摘要

我们报告了一例静脉注射毒品者(IVDU)发生二尖瓣和主动脉瓣葡萄球菌性心内膜炎的病例,该病例并发主动脉根部脓肿和主动脉-左心房瘘。有趣的是,三尖瓣未发现赘生物。IVDU中的感染性心内膜炎更常累及右侧瓣膜;左侧心内膜炎罕见,提示病情严重,或为尸检结果。该病例表明,即使三尖瓣未显示赘生物证据,对于患有败血症的IVDU,也需要考虑左侧瓣膜心内膜炎。

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引用本文的文献

1
Left-sided heart valve endocarditis in an intravenous drug user: Odd presentations and aggressive vegetations.静脉注射吸毒者的左侧心脏瓣膜心内膜炎:罕见表现与侵袭性赘生物
Anatol J Cardiol. 2019 Nov;22(5):5011. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2019.78783.
2
The Full Spectrum of Infective Endocarditis: Case Report and Review.感染性心内膜炎全貌:病例报告与综述
Case Rep Cardiol. 2019 Jan 10;2019:7257401. doi: 10.1155/2019/7257401. eCollection 2019.