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未充分利用的谷物和荞麦的营养评估。

The nutritional evaluation of underutilized cereals and buckwheat.

作者信息

Gabrovská Dana, Fiedlerová Vlasta, Holasová Marie, Masková Eva, Smrcinov Hana, Rysová Jana, Winterová Renata, Michalová Anna, Hutar Martin

机构信息

Food Research Institute Prague, Department of Nutritive Substances, Praha, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Food Nutr Bull. 2002 Sep;23(3 Suppl):246-9.

Abstract

We evaluated the nutritional factors of underutilized cereals (spelt, emmer, einkorn, millet, foxtail millet, semiperennial rye, naked oat, and naked barley) and buckwheat. The basic food components as well as minor nutrients were determined. The analyses included dry matter, ash, protein, dietary fiber, fat, fatty acids, amino acids, minerals, and lipophilic and hydrophilic vitamins. Rutin was also determined in buckwheat. We hope to offer new recipes for the healthy food production and for special dietary use (diabetes, celiac disease, phenylketonuria diet, etc.). Use of the germinated seeds is also suggested. The examples of some healthy food products in the Czech Republic are mentioned.

摘要

我们评估了未充分利用的谷物(斯佩尔特小麦、二粒小麦、单粒小麦、粟、黍、多年生黑麦、裸燕麦和裸大麦)以及荞麦的营养因素。测定了基本食物成分以及微量营养素。分析内容包括干物质、灰分、蛋白质、膳食纤维、脂肪、脂肪酸、氨基酸、矿物质以及亲脂性和亲水性维生素。还测定了荞麦中的芦丁。我们希望为健康食品生产和特殊饮食用途(糖尿病、乳糜泻、苯丙酮尿症饮食等)提供新食谱。还建议使用发芽种子。文中提到了捷克共和国一些健康食品的例子。

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