假谷物作为无麸质成分的营养价值和化学成分。

Nutritive value and chemical composition of pseudocereals as gluten-free ingredients.

机构信息

Ashtown Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2009;60 Suppl 4:240-57. doi: 10.1080/09637480902950597.

Abstract

The only treatment available for patients with coeliac disease is a lifelong elimination of food products containing gluten. The gluten-free products currently available in the market are considered of low quality and poor nutritional value. In the present study, the pseudocereals amaranth, quinoa and buckwheat were studied as potential healthy ingredients for improving the nutritional quality of gluten-free breads. The pseudocereal seeds and pseudocereal-containing gluten-free breads were evaluated in terms of their protein, fat, total starch, dietary fibre, ash and mineral content as well as their fatty acid composition. The pseudocereal containing gluten-free breads showed significantly higher levels of protein, fat, fibre and minerals than the control bread. The attributes of these breads conform to the expert's nutritional recommendations for the gluten-free diet and gluten-free foods. These results suggest that the pseudocereals amaranth, quinoa and buckwheat can represent a healthy alternative to frequently used ingredients in gluten-free products.

摘要

对于患有乳糜泻的患者,唯一可用的治疗方法是终生消除含有麸质的食物。目前市场上提供的无麸质产品被认为质量低,营养价值差。在本研究中,研究了苋属植物、藜麦和荞麦作为改善无麸质面包营养质量的潜在健康成分。从蛋白质、脂肪、总淀粉、膳食纤维、灰分和矿物质含量以及脂肪酸组成等方面对假谷物种子和含有假谷物的无麸质面包进行了评估。含有假谷物的无麸质面包的蛋白质、脂肪、纤维和矿物质含量明显高于对照面包。这些面包的属性符合专家对无麸质饮食和无麸质食品的营养建议。这些结果表明,苋属植物、藜麦和荞麦可以作为无麸质产品中常用成分的健康替代品。

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