Amar J, Genès N, Vaur L, Charpentier G, Cambou J P, Guéret P
Service de médecine interne et d'hypertension artérielle, CHU Purpan, 31059 Toulouse.
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2002 Jul-Aug;95(7-8):657-60.
To assess hypertension control in patients with stable coronary disease in France.
A cross sectional study was conducted in a representative sample of 794 cardiologists.
The first 6 patients with coronary disease received at practitioner's office were included.
Cardiovascular risk factors, antihypertensive drugs, cardiovascular history were reported. BP was measured. Patients considered as hypertensive by his cardiologist and receiving antihypertensive drugs were considered as hypertensive. Controlled hypertension was defined as a blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg. Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as blood pressure > or = 140/90 mmHg. Among the uncontrolled hypertensives we distinguished patients with isolated systolic hypertension: diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg and systolic blood pressure > or = 140 mmHg.
All variables were available in 6,349 patients who form the basis of this report. 3,161 patients were hypertensive. Of them, 1,846 (58.4%) were uncontrolled hypertensives, whom 1,280 (69.3%) were uncontrolled on the basis of systolic blood pressure alone.
This study conducted in a representative sample of French cardiologists indicates that there is a considerable potential to further reduce cardiovascular morbidity in patients in secondary prevention.
评估法国稳定型冠心病患者的高血压控制情况。
对794名心脏病专家的代表性样本进行横断面研究。
纳入在执业医师办公室接诊的前6例冠心病患者。
报告心血管危险因素、抗高血压药物、心血管病史。测量血压。被心脏病专家认定为高血压且正在接受抗高血压药物治疗的患者被视为高血压患者。血压控制良好定义为血压<140/90 mmHg。血压未得到控制定义为血压>或 = 140/90 mmHg。在血压未得到控制的高血压患者中,我们区分出单纯收缩期高血压患者:舒张压<90 mmHg且收缩压>或 = 140 mmHg。
本报告基于6349例患者的所有变量均可得。3161例患者为高血压患者。其中,1846例(58.4%)为血压未得到控制的高血压患者,其中1280例(69.3%)仅基于收缩压未得到控制。
这项在法国心脏病专家代表性样本中开展的研究表明,二级预防患者进一步降低心血管发病率仍有很大潜力。