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金属表面附近的聚合物:选择性吸附与整体构象

Polymers near metal surfaces: selective adsorption and global conformations.

作者信息

Delle Site L, Abrams C F, Alavi A, Kremer K

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, P.O. Box 3148, D-55021 Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Oct 7;89(15):156103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.156103. Epub 2002 Sep 20.

Abstract

We study the properties of a polycarbonate melt near a nickel surface as a model system for the interaction of polymers with metal surfaces by employing a multiscale modeling approach. For bulk properties, a suitably coarse-grained bead-spring model is simulated by molecular dynamics methods with model parameters directly derived from quantum chemical calculations. The surface interactions are parametrized and incorporated by extensive quantum mechanical density functional calculations using the Car-Parrinello method. We find strong chemisorption of chain ends, resulting in significant modifications of the melt composition when compared to an inert wall.

摘要

我们采用多尺度建模方法,研究聚碳酸酯熔体在镍表面附近的性质,以此作为聚合物与金属表面相互作用的模型体系。对于本体性质,通过分子动力学方法模拟了一个适当粗粒化的珠簧模型,其模型参数直接源自量子化学计算。表面相互作用通过使用Car-Parrinello方法的广泛量子力学密度泛函计算进行参数化并纳入其中。我们发现链端存在强烈的化学吸附,与惰性壁相比,这导致熔体组成发生显著变化。

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