[使用基本噬菌体组和本地噬菌体对从奶牛及其奶制品中分离出的葡萄球菌进行分型的结果]

[Results of typing staphylococci isolated from cows and their milk products using the basic set of phages and local phages].

作者信息

Petrushina L I

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1975 Feb(2):77-89.

Abstract

The basic set of phages recommended for typing staphylococci from cattle and also of local phages were approbated. Staphylococci cultures (950 in all) isolated in various regions of the Soviet Union from milk, milk produce and from cows suffering from mastitis were studied. Percentage of cultures typed by the phages of the basic set proved to be 78.3. Thirty different phage patterns were revealed among staphylococcal cultures lysed by phages. Lytic activity was the greatest in phages of group IV of the basic set. It is suggested that local phage 34k can be used as an additional phage permitting to subdivide the prevailing phage types within group IV into a number of new ones.

摘要

推荐用于牛源葡萄球菌分型的基本噬菌体组以及本地噬菌体已得到认可。对苏联不同地区从牛奶、奶制品以及患乳腺炎的奶牛中分离出的葡萄球菌培养物（共950份）进行了研究。经基本噬菌体组的噬菌体分型的培养物百分比为78.3%。在被噬菌体裂解的葡萄球菌培养物中发现了30种不同的噬菌体型。基本噬菌体组第四组的噬菌体的裂解活性最强。建议本地噬菌体34k可作为一种额外的噬菌体，用于将第四组中占主导的噬菌体型进一步细分为若干新的噬菌体型。