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利他主义背景下为降低健康风险支付意愿。

Willingness to pay for health risk reduction in the context of altruism.

作者信息

Araña Jorge E, León Carmelo J

机构信息

University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, Edificio de Economicas, Modulo, Spain.

出版信息

Health Econ. 2002 Oct;11(7):623-35. doi: 10.1002/hec.687.

Abstract

This paper presents results on the valuation of health risks in the presence of altruism. The contingent valuation method is utilised in a split sample experiment for estimating the private and public values in reducing the risk of flu. Data modelling for the dichotomous choice method follows a Bayesian approach, which accounts for zero responses and is adequate for the comparison of small sample results. The results of the experiment suggest that altruism is a positive component in the value of reducing the probability of flu, which depends positively on the number of days involved, the health status and the personal income of the subject. The marginal value of risk is found to be a decreasing function of the reduction in the probability of becoming ill.

摘要

本文展示了存在利他主义情况下健康风险估值的结果。在一项分割样本实验中运用了条件价值评估法,以估计降低流感风险的私人价值和公共价值。二分法选择方法的数据建模采用贝叶斯方法,该方法考虑了零响应情况,适用于小样本结果的比较。实验结果表明,利他主义是降低流感概率价值中的一个积极因素,该价值正取决于涉及的天数、健康状况以及受试者的个人收入。风险的边际价值被发现是患病概率降低的递减函数。

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