Jones Eric A, Freedman Andrew L, Ehrlich Richard M
Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, 6701 Fannin Street, Clinical Care Center, Suite 600, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2002 May;29(2):341-8, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0094-0143(02)00043-5.
Megalourethra and urethral diverticula encompass a diverse group of congenital and acquired urethral defects. The appropriate management of these anomalies relies on a keen appreciation of phallic anatomy and an understanding of urethral embryology. A thorough history and physical examination--including a careful evaluation of the urinary tract--is necessary to identify associated congenital anomalies. Finally, satisfactory surgical management demands meticulous attention to surgical technique.
巨尿道和尿道憩室包括一组多样的先天性和后天性尿道缺陷。对这些异常情况的恰当处理依赖于对阴茎解剖结构的敏锐认识和对尿道胚胎学的理解。全面的病史和体格检查——包括对尿路的仔细评估——对于识别相关的先天性异常是必要的。最后,满意的手术治疗需要对手术技术予以细致关注。