Santucci Richard A, McAninch Jack W
Department of Urology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA 94143-0738, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2002 May;29(2):417-27, viii. doi: 10.1016/s0094-0143(02)00031-9.
Urethral strictures commonly result from treatments for prostate disease, such as transurethral resection, radical prostatectomy, and radiotherapy. Treating these strictures can be difficult: it may be complicated by previous irradiation, and endoscopy often fails. We review the risk factors for development of strictures resulting from the treatment of prostate disease and discuss the success rates of both endoscopic and open therapies.
尿道狭窄通常由前列腺疾病的治疗引起，如经尿道切除术、前列腺根治术和放射治疗。治疗这些狭窄可能很困难：可能会因先前的放疗而变得复杂，并且内镜检查常常失败。我们回顾了前列腺疾病治疗导致狭窄发生的危险因素，并讨论了内镜治疗和开放治疗的成功率。
