Stypułkowska-Misiurewicz Hanna, Gonera Ewa
Zakład Bakteriologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2002;56(2):285-92.
The notified number of dysentery cases is still falling down since the year 1995 when bacteriological examination of feces for diagnostic purposes lost free of charge status obtained in 1928 under the legislation act of infectious disease investigation and obligatory registration. Only 121 dysentery cases were notified in the year 2000 (incidence 0.31/100,000 population), while 292 cases were notified in 1999 (incidence 0.76/100,000). No one death case was notified. Only 2 outbreaks (one due to S. flexneri 4a and one due to S. sonnei), both involving 26 patients, were notified in 2000, less than in 1999 when four outbreaks involving 146 patients were registered. In the year 2000, S. sonnei was the dominant etiological agent in 80% of notified dysentery cases and S. flexneri only in 20% of cases was the next. S. dysenteriae 3 was found only in one patient S. boydii in no one. All Shigella strains were susceptible to nitrofurans (ex.nifuroxaside), gentamicin, nalidixic acid, cefotaxime, and imipenem. Only two strains, including the one important from India, were susceptible to co-trimoxasole, but not to doxycycline.
自1995年以来,痢疾病例的通报数量一直在下降。1995年,用于诊断目的的粪便细菌学检查失去了1928年根据传染病调查和强制登记立法获得的免费地位。2000年仅通报了121例痢疾病例(发病率为0.31/10万人口),而1999年通报了292例(发病率为0.76/10万)。未通报死亡病例。2000年仅通报了2起疫情(1起由福氏志贺菌4a引起,1起由宋内志贺菌引起),两起疫情均涉及26名患者,低于1999年,1999年登记了4起疫情,涉及146名患者。2000年,宋内志贺菌是80%通报痢疾病例的主要病原体,福氏志贺菌是其次要病原体,仅占20%的病例。痢疾志贺菌3型仅在1例患者中发现,鲍氏志贺菌未在任何患者中发现。所有志贺菌菌株对呋喃类药物(如硝呋柳胺)、庆大霉素、萘啶酸、头孢噻肟和亚胺培南敏感。只有两株菌株,包括来自印度的1株重要菌株,对复方新诺明敏感,但对多西环素不敏感。