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[精神分裂症患者住院率的预测因素]

[Predictors for hospitalization rates of patients with schizophrenia].

作者信息

Moreno Küstner B, Jiménez Estévez J F, Godoy García J F, Torres González F, Pérez Costilla L

机构信息

Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2002 Sep-Oct;30(5):279-86.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

For clinicians and care providers, the use of hospital facilities by patients with schizophrenia is one of the areas of most concern in the field of mental health studies. The objective of this study is to determine those characteristics which relate to hospital admissions for this group of patients.

METHOD

A one year follow up study for a group of 83 patients with schizophrenia in contact with mental health services was carried out to identify the socio-demographic, clinical and care needs' variables related to hospital admissions.

RESULTS

As a result of the multivariate models applied, male patients presenting hyperactivity, thought disturbance, deliria and exaggerated interpretation, socially embarrassing behaviour and use of drugs were shown to be those with a greater probability of hospital admission.

摘要

引言

对于临床医生和护理人员而言,精神分裂症患者对医院设施的使用情况是心理健康研究领域中最受关注的领域之一。本研究的目的是确定与该组患者住院相关的那些特征。

方法

对一组83名接受心理健康服务的精神分裂症患者进行了为期一年的随访研究,以确定与住院相关的社会人口统计学、临床和护理需求变量。

结果

应用多变量模型的结果显示,表现出多动、思维障碍、谵妄和夸张解释、社交尴尬行为以及使用药物的男性患者住院可能性更大。

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