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[利用分子遗传学复杂技术对1999年莫斯科恐怖袭击遇难者无名遗体进行法医鉴定]

[Utilization of complex technologies of molecular genetics for forensic expert identification of unidentified remains of victims of terrorist acts in Moscow in 1999].

作者信息

Ivanov P L, Zharov V V, Frolova S A, Ryseva E V, Kolmakova M A, Trusova G R, Tomilin V V

出版信息

Sud Med Ekspert. 2002 Jul-Aug;45(4):13-29.

Abstract

This paper presents the first experience gained in Russia in expert identification practice with complex utilization of technologies of molecular genetic individualization of biological objects for solving identification tasks requiring the maximum complete armory of mutually supplementing means. This is particularly important for forensic expert personality identification in cases with many deaths, when indirect identification has to be resorted to, consisting in the use of biological samples from relatives of the victims as the identifying objects. Methodological approaches and concepts of expert studies, used for identification of the remains of people who died in terroristic acts committed in Moscow in September, 1999, are discussed. The results of this study and methodological experience notably extend the potentialities of expert evaluation as regards forensic medical identification of victims of overall disasters, terroristic acts, and war conflicts.

摘要

本文介绍了俄罗斯在专家鉴定实践中首次获得的经验,即综合运用生物对象分子遗传个体化技术来解决鉴定任务,这些任务需要最大限度地完备相互补充的手段。这对于多人死亡案件中的法医专家身份鉴定尤为重要,此时不得不采用间接鉴定方法,即利用受害者亲属的生物样本作为鉴定对象。文中讨论了用于鉴定1999年9月在莫斯科发生的恐怖袭击事件中遇难者遗体的专家研究的方法学方法和概念。这项研究的结果和方法学经验显著扩展了法医鉴定在整体灾难、恐怖袭击和战争冲突受害者法医鉴定方面的专家评估潜力。

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