Mongini Patricia K A, Tolani Sonia, Fattah Rasem J, Inman John K
Department of Rheumatology, Hospital for Joint Diseases, 301 E. 17th St., New York, NY 10003, USA.
Cell Immunol. 2002 Mar-Apr;216(1-2):50-64. doi: 10.1016/s0008-8749(02)00512-9.
The impact of BCR:CD21 co-engagement on B cell expression of molecules critical for T cell activation was investigated with receptor-specific mAbs conjugated to high MW dextran as stimulatory ligands. In the absence of IL-4, BCR:CD21 co-ligation augmented BCR-triggered CD86 only under conditions of very low BCR ligand dose or affinity, and CD80 was minimally induced by BCR and/or CD21 crosslinking. In the presence of IL-4, BCR:CD21 co-ligation augmented CD86 and CD80 expression under conditions of greater BCR engagement. However, with very high level BCR engagement, no bonus effect of BCR:CD21 crosslinking was observed. Co-ligation-promoted CD86 and CD80 expression was associated with heightened B cell activation of resting allogeneic T cells. The data suggest that co-clustering of BCR and the CD21/CD19 co-stimulatory complex following B cell engagement with C3d-bound microbial or self-antigens will enhance B cell recruitment of T cell help only when IL-4 is present and/or BCR engagement is very limiting.
使用与高分子量葡聚糖偶联的受体特异性单克隆抗体作为刺激配体,研究了BCR:CD21共结合对T细胞激活关键分子的B细胞表达的影响。在没有IL-4的情况下,只有在极低的BCR配体剂量或亲和力条件下,BCR:CD21共连接才会增强BCR触发的CD86,并且BCR和/或CD21交联对CD80的诱导作用最小。在有IL-4的情况下,在更高的BCR结合条件下,BCR:CD21共连接会增强CD86和CD80的表达。然而,在非常高的BCR结合水平下,未观察到BCR:CD21交联的额外效应。共连接促进的CD86和CD80表达与静息同种异体T细胞的B细胞活化增强有关。数据表明,B细胞与C3d结合的微生物或自身抗原结合后,BCR与CD21/CD19共刺激复合物的共聚集仅在存在IL-4和/或BCR结合非常有限时才会增强B细胞募集T细胞的辅助作用。