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家蚕丝纤维结构异质性及其拉伸产生机制的13C CP/MAS NMR研究

13C CP/MAS NMR study on structural heterogeneity in Bombyx mori silk fiber and their generation by stretching.

作者信息

Asakura Tetsuo, Yao Juming

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.

出版信息

Protein Sci. 2002 Nov;11(11):2706-13. doi: 10.1110/ps.0221702.

Abstract

It is important to resolve the structure of Bombyx mori silk fibroin before spinning (silk I) and after spinning (silk II), and the mechanism of the structural transition during fiber formation in developing new silk-like fiber. The silk I structure has been recently resolved by (13)C solid-state NMR as a "repeated beta-turn type II structure." Here, we used (13)C solid-state NMR to clarify the heterogeneous structure of the natural fiber from Bombyx mori silk fibroin in the silk II form. Interestingly, the (13)C CP/MAS NMR revealed a broad and asymmetric peak for the Ala Cbeta carbon. The relative proportions of the various heterogeneous components were determined from their relative peak intensities after line shape deconvolution. Namely, for 56% crystalline fraction (mainly repeated Ala-Gly-Ser-Gly-Ala-Gly sequences), 18% distorted beta-turn, 13% beta-sheet (parallel Ala residues), and 25% beta-sheet (alternating Ala residues). The remaining fraction of 44% amorphous Tyr-rich region, 22% in both distorted beta-turn and distorted beta-sheet. Such a heterogeneous structure including distorted beta-turn can be observed for the peptides (AG)(n) (n > 9 ). The structural change from silk I to silk II occurs exclusively for the sequence (Ala-Gly-Ser-Gly-Ala-Gly)(n) in B. mori silk fibroin. The generation of the heterogeneous structure can be studied by change in the Ala Cbeta peak of (13)C CP/MAS NMR spectra of the silk fibroin samples with different stretching ratios.

摘要

解析家蚕丝素蛋白在纺丝前(丝I)和纺丝后(丝II)的结构,以及在开发新型类丝纤维过程中纤维形成期间结构转变的机制,这一点很重要。丝I结构最近已通过(13)C固体核磁共振解析为“重复的II型β-转角结构”。在此,我们使用(13)C固体核磁共振来阐明家蚕丝素蛋白天然纤维在丝II形式下的异质结构。有趣的是,(13)C CP/MAS核磁共振显示丙氨酸Cβ碳有一个宽且不对称的峰。通过线形去卷积后各异质组分的相对峰强度确定了它们的相对比例。即,对于56%的结晶部分(主要是重复的丙氨酸-甘氨酸-丝氨酸-甘氨酸-丙氨酸-甘氨酸序列),18%的扭曲β-转角,13%的β-折叠(平行的丙氨酸残基),以及25%的β-折叠(交替的丙氨酸残基)。其余44%为富含酪氨酸的无定形区域,在扭曲的β-转角和扭曲的β-折叠中各占22%。对于肽(AG)(n)(n>9),可以观察到包括扭曲β-转角的这种异质结构。家蚕丝素蛋白中从丝I到丝II的结构变化仅发生在序列(丙氨酸-甘氨酸-丝氨酸-甘氨酸-丙氨酸-甘氨酸)(n)上。可以通过不同拉伸比的丝素蛋白样品的(13)C CP/MAS核磁共振谱中丙氨酸Cβ峰的变化来研究异质结构的产生。

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