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钬激光热角膜成形术后的白内障手术

Cataract surgery after holmium:YAG laser thermal keratoplasty.

作者信息

Ernest Paul H

机构信息

TLC Eye Care of Michigan, Jackson, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002 Oct;28(10):1864-8. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01240-3.

Abstract

A 64-year old man had noncontact holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) laser thermal keratoplasty (LTK) performed in the left eye on March 10, 1998, and in the right eye on January 11, 1999. The patient achieved 1.3 diopters (D) and 1.4 D of corneal steepening in the right and left eye, respectively, which was the desired amount as his refractive error before Ho:YAG LTK was low. At the 3-month postoperative examination of the left eye, cortical cataracts were observed in both eyes. Approximately 1 year later, bilateral cataract extraction was recommended because of patient-reported decreased vision at distance and near and difficulty with vision in the presence of glare. Cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation was performed in both eyes in August 1999 using the keratotomy readings taken after noncontact Ho:YAG LTK to calculate IOL power. Although slight flattening of the cornea occurred after cataract extraction, the refractive outcomes achieved by noncontact Ho:YAG LTK were generally preserved.

摘要

一名64岁男性于1998年3月10日接受了左眼非接触式钬激光热角膜成形术(LTK),并于1999年1月11日接受了右眼手术。患者右眼和左眼分别获得了1.3屈光度(D)和1.4 D的角膜变陡,由于其在接受钬激光热角膜成形术前的屈光不正较低,这一结果符合预期。在左眼术后3个月的检查中,发现双眼均有皮质性白内障。大约1年后,由于患者自述远距离和近距离视力下降以及在眩光情况下视力困难,建议进行双眼白内障摘除术。1999年8月,双眼进行了白内障手术和人工晶状体(IOL)植入,使用非接触式钬激光热角膜成形术后的角膜切开测量值来计算人工晶状体的度数。尽管白内障摘除术后角膜出现了轻微变平,但非接触式钬激光热角膜成形术所达到的屈光效果总体上得以保留。

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