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[人体汗腺分布规律及其分组原则]

[Regularities in the distribution of sweat glands and the principles of their grouping in man].

作者信息

Zagoruchenko E A

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1975 May;68(5):70-7.

PMID:1239260
Abstract

Under study were skin pieces from 80 regions of the body of 41 human fetuses and embryos, 5 corpses of newborns and 43 corpses of people of different age. Series of paraffin sections stained by conventional methods as well as total preparations and thick sections stained with methylene blue were examined. The laying of eccrine and apocrine sweat glands in the skin covered or not with hair was shown to occur repeatedly. Basing on the succession of their appearance they are called the glands of the first, second and third generations. The principle of grouping of eccrine sweat glands is shown both in the composition of glandular-hair complexes and in the groups independent of hair. The author proposes using of letter and figure symbols to signify variations of their disposition in formulars. The appocrine sweat glands are also laid repeatedly in the sites of their typical localization.

摘要

研究对象包括41例人类胎儿和胚胎身体80个部位的皮肤切片、5例新生儿尸体以及43例不同年龄段人群的尸体。对采用常规方法染色的石蜡切片系列以及用亚甲蓝染色的整体标本和厚切片进行了检查。结果显示,在有毛发覆盖和无毛发覆盖的皮肤中,小汗腺和大汗腺的发生具有重复性。根据它们出现的先后顺序,将其称为第一代、第二代和第三代腺体。小汗腺的分组原则在腺毛复合体组成以及与毛发无关的组中均有体现。作者建议使用字母和数字符号来表示它们在公式中分布的变化。大汗腺也在其典型定位部位重复发生。

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