Chinareva I D, Krichinskaia E B
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1975 May;68(5):94-9.
After ovulation the egg membrane of the pelled consists of 3 layers. The homogeneous electron-dense layer comprising its major mass zona radiata, is laid as early as the stage of protoplasmatic growth of the oocyte as a result of accumulation of an electron-dense substance of a high electron density in the basement of the oocyte microvilli. The next, pectinate layer is formed from the highly electron-dense substance formed in the vacuoli of the follicular cell Golgi complex released into the subfollicular space. The most external layer - a fibrous layer - is formed due to release of large vacuoles, formed in the apical area of the follicular cells not long before ovulation. The obtained data suggest a great role of the follicular epithelium in the formation of egg membranes of the pelled.
排卵后,排出卵子的卵膜由三层组成。均质的电子致密层构成其主要部分,即放射带,早在卵母细胞原生质生长阶段就已形成,这是由于在卵母细胞微绒毛基部积累了高电子密度的电子致密物质所致。接下来,梳状层由在卵泡细胞高尔基体复合体的液泡中形成并释放到卵泡下空间的高电子致密物质形成。最外层——纤维层——是由于排卵前不久在卵泡细胞顶端区域形成的大液泡释放而形成的。所获得的数据表明卵泡上皮在排出卵子的卵膜形成中起重要作用。