Mason Jonathan, Murphy Glynis
Sub Department of Clinical Health Psychology, University College London, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 2002 Sep;41(Pt 3):315-20. doi: 10.1348/014466502760379163.
To develop a screening tool to detect those who may have intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual disabilities in the criminal justice system (CJS).
The items for the assessment tool were based on data from an earlier study. The assessment tool was piloted on 80 participants, who also completed a short form of the WAIS-R.
Items for the screening tool were derived using a discriminant analysis procedure with data from a previous study (measuring IQ and other factors in people on probation). A sample of 40 participants with an intellectual disability and 40 with an IQ in the normal range then completed the screening measure and the WAIS-R.
The screening measure showed good concurrent validity, and correctly classified 87% of participants.
The screening measure is a useful tool for people working in the CJS to use in the identification of those who may be in need of further support owing to an intellectual disability or borderline intellectual disability.
开发一种筛查工具，以检测刑事司法系统（CJS）中可能患有智力残疾或边缘智力残疾的人。
评估工具的项目基于早期研究的数据。该评估工具在80名参与者身上进行了试点，这些参与者还完成了简短版的韦氏成人智力量表修订版（WAIS-R）。
使用判别分析程序，根据先前一项研究（测量缓刑人员的智商和其他因素）的数据得出筛查工具的项目。然后，40名智力残疾参与者和40名智商在正常范围的参与者完成了筛查测量和韦氏成人智力量表修订版。
筛查测量显示出良好的同时效度，正确分类了87%的参与者。
对于在刑事司法系统工作的人员来说，该筛查测量是一种有用的工具，可用于识别那些可能因智力残疾或边缘智力残疾而需要进一步支持的人。
