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鼓室成形术中使用拼接移植片的经验(作者译)

[Experience with the quilt-plasty in tympanoplastic operations (author's transl)].

作者信息

Gerlach H

出版信息

Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1975 Mar;54(3):196-7.

PMID:123986
Abstract

I presume the technique of quilt-plasty is already well known, Experience has shown that preserving the anterior tympanomeatal angle with the quilt-plasty leads to a better fixation and thus a better vascular supply. The success rate could be improved spontaneously both anatomically and audiologically. We use this method especially for subtotal and total defects in spite of the risk of a secondary perforation developing during the healing process. These tend to be much smaller than the primary perforations and may be dealt with in outpatients by a revision operation. 2195 ear operations were performed in three years, 1204 were tympanoplasties. 18 secondary perforations were seen with the quilt-plasties. They either healed spontaneously or were finally closed with a small operative revision in ambulant patients, The quilt-plasty is thus our method of choice.

摘要

我推测“拼贴修补术”技术已广为人知。经验表明,采用“拼贴修补术”保留鼓室前壁角可实现更好的固定,进而有更好的血供。在解剖学和听力方面,成功率都能自然提高。尽管在愈合过程中有发生继发性穿孔的风险,但我们尤其将此方法用于部分和全层缺损。这些继发性穿孔往往比原发性穿孔小得多,可在门诊通过翻修手术处理。三年间共进行了2195例耳部手术,其中1204例为鼓室成形术。采用“拼贴修补术”时出现了18例继发性穿孔。它们要么自行愈合,要么最终在门诊患者中通过小型翻修手术闭合。因此,“拼贴修补术”是我们的首选方法。

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