Balci Sevim, Tekşam Ozlem, Gedik Sansal
Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Turk J Pediatr. 2002 Jul-Sep;44(3):274-7.
We report two sisters with Neuhäuser [megalocornea, macrocephaly, mental and motor retardation MMMM] syndrome. They also had hypotonia, incomplete cleft palate, bifid uvula, depressed nasal bridge, epicanthal folds, hypoplastic labia major, micrognathia and pectus excavatum. Their brain magnetic resonance imaging showed cortical atrophy, large fourth ventricle and hypoplasia of corpus callosum. These findings have not been reported before in MMMM syndrome. Prenatal sonography could have been helpful if the mother had asked for genetic counseling given the presence of hypoplasia of corpus callosum and Dandy-Walker variant.
我们报告了两名患有诺伊豪泽[巨角膜、巨头畸形、智力和运动发育迟缓(MMMM)]综合征的姐妹。她们还伴有肌张力减退、不完全腭裂、悬雍垂裂、鼻梁凹陷、内眦赘皮、大阴唇发育不全、小颌畸形和漏斗胸。她们的脑部磁共振成像显示皮质萎缩、第四脑室增大和胼胝体发育不全。这些发现此前在MMMM综合征中尚未见报道。鉴于存在胼胝体发育不全和丹迪-沃克变异型,如果母亲当时寻求遗传咨询,产前超声检查可能会有所帮助。