Toniato Antonio, Pagetta Costantino, Bernante Paolo, Piotto Andrea, Pelizzo Maria Rosa
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, 3rd Clinic of General Surgery, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2002 Oct;387(5-6):246-8. doi: 10.1007/s00423-002-0316-8. Epub 2002 Sep 26.
Major incisional hernias of the abdominal wall often pose a serious surgical problem. The choice between simple suture repair and mesh repair remains uncertain.
Seventy-seven patients underwent surgery to repair large abdominal incisional hernias, i.e., with parietal defects of 10 cm or more, by retromuscular prosthetic hernioplasty between 1996 and 1999. All patients were treated preoperatively by progressive pneumoperitoneum and were followed up for 2-5 years (mean 38.3 months).
Almost all patients tolerated the pneumoperitoneum; no postoperative death occurred. Six patients developed a subcutaneous infection but none of them required removal of the mesh. Two patients (2.6%) had recurrent incisional hernia.
This study shows that pneumoperitoneum is useful in preparing patients for incisional hernioplasty. Retromuscular mesh repair represents an appropriate surgical procedure, particularly in view of its low rate of recurrence.
腹壁大切口疝常构成严重的外科问题。单纯缝合修补与补片修补之间的选择仍不明确。
1996年至1999年间,77例患者接受了通过肌后补片疝成形术修复大的腹壁切口疝(即腹壁缺损10厘米或更大)的手术。所有患者术前均采用逐步气腹治疗,并随访2至5年(平均38.3个月)。
几乎所有患者均耐受气腹;无术后死亡发生。6例患者发生皮下感染,但均无需取出补片。2例患者(2.6%)出现切口疝复发。
本研究表明,气腹有助于为切口疝成形术患者做准备。肌后补片修补是一种合适的手术方法,尤其是考虑到其低复发率。