Insfrán-Sánchez Myriam Delia, Viniegra-Velázquez Leonardo
Centro Regional de Profesores en el Area de la Salud Noreste. IMSS.
Rev Invest Clin. 2002 Jul-Aug;54(4):328-33.
To compare the educational environments created by the professors who attended the Regional Center of Teachers Training to those who did not attend it.
An instrument was developed to explore the educational environment that every professor creates for students with indirect technique, with double statements in accordance to the passive and participative focus of the education they approached of the type and frequency of activities carried on regularly in the educational process, validated by rounds of experts, with a final version of 60 statements and six indicators. The instrument was applied to 480 residents (students) from the different specialization courses in 10 hospitals from a Delegation of the Mexican Institute of Social Security corresponding to 82 professors evaluated. For the statistic analysis was used Chi 2 with Yates correction, the odds ratio with confidence intervals and the U of Mann Whitney. The Kuder Richardson test was used to determine the instruments consistency.
There were no significant differences (p > .50) when comparing the educational environment created by the professors who attended the training courses at the Center and those who did not attend. The odds ratio to evaluate if training creates a more participative environment for students was of 1.84 (IC 0.94-2.92).
There are limitations in the courses for teachers training and that is because a profound change has not been accomplished in the graduates to allow a turn in their teaching experience to an education that promotes the elaboration of knowledge (participative) by the students, when they return to their medical units. It is necessary to reorient the educational process.
比较参加地区教师培训中心培训的教授与未参加培训的教授所营造的教育环境。
开发了一种工具,通过间接技术探索每位教授为学生营造的教育环境,该工具包含根据他们所采用的教育的被动和参与重点的双重陈述,涉及教育过程中定期开展的活动类型和频率,经多轮专家验证,最终版本有60条陈述和六个指标。该工具应用于墨西哥社会保障研究所一个代表团下属10家医院不同专业课程的480名住院医师(学生),对应82名接受评估的教授。统计分析采用带耶茨校正的卡方检验、置信区间的优势比和曼-惠特尼U检验。使用库德-理查森检验来确定工具的一致性。
比较在培训中心参加培训课程的教授和未参加培训的教授所营造的教育环境时,没有显著差异(p>.50)。评估培训是否为学生创造更具参与性环境的优势比为1.84(置信区间0.94 - 2.92)。
教师培训课程存在局限性,这是因为毕业生尚未实现深刻转变,无法在回到医疗单位时将其教学经验转变为促进学生知识构建(参与性)的教育。有必要重新调整教育过程。