Brazil Derek P, Park Jongsun, Hemmings Brian A
Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Cell. 2002 Nov 1;111(3):293-303. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01083-8.
Protein kinase B (PKB) has emerged as the focal point for many signal transduction pathways, regulating multiple cellular processes such as glucose metabolism, transcription, apoptosis, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and cell motility. In addition to acting as a kinase toward many substrates involved in these processes, PKB forms complexes with other proteins that are not substrates, but rather act as modulators of PKB activity and function. In this review, we discuss the implications of these data in understanding the multitude of functions predicted for PKB in cells.
蛋白激酶B(PKB)已成为许多信号转导途径的焦点,调节多种细胞过程,如葡萄糖代谢、转录、细胞凋亡、细胞增殖、血管生成和细胞运动。除了作为许多参与这些过程的底物的激酶外,PKB还与其他不是底物而是作为PKB活性和功能调节剂的蛋白质形成复合物。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了这些数据对于理解PKB在细胞中预测的多种功能的意义。