Praz V, Nordback P, Billing A, Merlini M
Department of Surgery, General Hospital, La Chaux-de-Fonds.
Swiss Surg. 2002;8(5):237-9. doi: 10.1024/1023-9332.8.5.237.
We report a case of left ovarian Krukenberg's tumor in a 65 year-old patient, three years after resection of a colonic carcinoma (pT3, G2, pN1, Stage 3, Dukes C). The case is briefly discussed with reference to the literature. Krukenberg's tumor usually occurs in younger patients, with a peak frequency before 40 years. Both ovaries are involved in 90% of cases. Pathogenetically the ovarian involvement arises either from hematogenous, lymphatic spreading or from contiguous extension from the primary colonic tumor. There may be some anatomic predispositions such as utero-ovarian vessel anastomosis in the ligamentum latum or by peritoneal adhesions.
我们报告一例65岁女性患者,其在结肠癌(pT3,G2,pN1,3期,Dukes C)切除术后三年出现左卵巢克鲁肯伯格瘤。本文结合文献对该病例进行简要讨论。克鲁肯伯格瘤通常发生于较年轻患者,发病高峰在40岁之前。90%的病例双侧卵巢均受累。从发病机制来看,卵巢受累可通过血行、淋巴转移或原发性结肠肿瘤的直接蔓延引起。可能存在一些解剖学上的易患因素,如阔韧带内子宫 - 卵巢血管吻合或腹膜粘连。