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与双环[2.2.2]辛烯单元完全稠合的芴的自由基阳离子和二价阳离子:醌型共振结构在阳离子芴中的重要性。

Radical cation and dication of fluorene fully annelated with bicyclo[2.2.2]octene units: importance of the quinoidal resonance structure in the cationic fluorene.

作者信息

Nishinaga Tohru, Inoue Ryota, Matsuura Akira, Komatsu Koichi

机构信息

Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2002 Nov 14;4(23):4117-20. doi: 10.1021/ol026841n.

DOI:10.1021/ol026841n
PMID:12423100
Abstract

Fluorene 1 fully annelated with bicyclo[2.2.2]octene units was newly synthesized and oxidized to stable cationic species. The structure of radical cation salt 1(.+)SbCl(6)(-) was determined by X-ray crystallography, while the first fluorene dication 1(2+) was characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR at -80 degrees C. Combined with the results of theoretical calculations, an important contribution of a quinoidal structure to the resonance hybrid was demonstrated in both 1(.+) and 1(2+). [structure: see text]

摘要

新合成了完全与双环[2.2.2]辛烯单元稠合的芴1,并将其氧化为稳定的阳离子物种。通过X射线晶体学确定了自由基阳离子盐1(+)SbCl(6)(-)的结构,而首个芴二价阳离子1(2+)则在-80℃下通过(1)H和(13)C NMR进行了表征。结合理论计算结果,在1(+)和1(2+)中均证明了醌式结构对共振杂化体的重要贡献。[结构:见正文]

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