Shay Brian F, Schmidt Joseph D, Thomas Raju, Monga Manoj
Division of Urology, University of California, San Diego, Medical Center, San Diego, California 92103-8897, USA.
Urology. 2002 Nov;60(5):766-9. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01879-4.
To assess the impact of residency training in radical perineal prostatectomy (RPP) on subsequent use of RPP in urology practice.
Urologists who completed residency training at Tulane University and the University of California, San Diego, Medical Center from 1977 to 1999 were surveyed by anonymous questionnaire for their practice demographics, operative experience in RPP during residency, the role of RPP in their current practice, and the reasons they do or do not perform RPP.
Of 91 former residents, 61 (67%) responded. RPP was in current use by 41% of the urologists trained in RPP during residency and by 13% of those with no residency RPP training. Those who had performed 10 or more RPPs during residency reported a higher rate of current RPP use (53%) than did those who had performed fewer than 10 RPPs during residency (21%). Urologists trained in RPP during residency cited partner preference (28%) and inadequate exposure (26%) as reasons they did not perform RPP; respondents with no residency RPP training cited inadequate exposure (25%), difficulty of the operation (25%), and time required to perform the operation (25%).
A urologist with residency training in RPP is more likely to perform RPP in practice than is a urologist without such training. The intensity of training, in the form of greater operative experience during residency, had a positive impact on the future use of this specialized surgical technique.
评估会阴根治性前列腺切除术(RPP)住院医师培训对泌尿外科实践中后续RPP使用情况的影响。
对1977年至1999年在杜兰大学和加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校医学中心完成住院医师培训的泌尿外科医生进行匿名问卷调查,内容包括他们的执业人口统计学信息、住院期间RPP的手术经验、RPP在他们当前实践中的作用以及他们进行或不进行RPP的原因。
91名 former residents 中,61名(67%)回复了问卷。在住院期间接受过RPP培训的泌尿外科医生中,41%目前仍在使用RPP,而在没有接受过住院期间RPP培训的医生中,这一比例为13%。那些在住院期间进行了10例或更多RPP手术的医生报告说,目前使用RPP的比例(53%)高于那些在住院期间进行少于10例RPP手术的医生(21%)。在住院期间接受过RPP培训的泌尿外科医生将合作伙伴偏好(28%)和接触机会不足(26%)作为他们不进行RPP的原因;没有接受过住院期间RPP培训的受访者将接触机会不足(25%)、手术难度(25%)和手术所需时间(25%)作为原因。
接受过RPP住院医师培训的泌尿外科医生在实践中比未接受此类培训的泌尿外科医生更有可能进行RPP。以住院期间更多的手术经验形式存在的培训强度,对这种专门手术技术的未来使用产生了积极影响。