Asakawa H, Kashihara T, Fukuda H, Yamamoto M
Suita Municipal Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine Osaka, Japan.
Neth J Med. 2002 Aug;60(7):292-5.
This is the first report of a patient with four organ-specific autoimmune diseases; myasthenia gravis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, autoimmune hepatitis and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The clinical history suggests a relationship with a non-removed thymoma. Not only the thymoma seems to have triggered these four diseases, the dramatic progressive course with an active autoimmune hepatitis and high concentrations of multiple autoantibodies was probably also associated with non-removal of the thymoma. Thymectomy should be performed in myasthenia gravis patients with thymoma and associated autoimmune diseases.
这是关于一名患有四种器官特异性自身免疫性疾病患者的首例报告;重症肌无力、1型糖尿病、自身免疫性肝炎和桥本甲状腺炎。临床病史提示与未切除的胸腺瘤有关。不仅胸腺瘤似乎引发了这四种疾病,伴有活动性自身免疫性肝炎和多种自身抗体高浓度的急剧进展病程可能也与胸腺瘤未切除有关。对于患有胸腺瘤及相关自身免疫性疾病的重症肌无力患者,应进行胸腺切除术。