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发展中国家社区参与的策略。

Strategies for community participation in developing countries.

作者信息

Chitambo B R, Smith J E, Ehlers V J

出版信息

Curationis. 2002 Aug;25(3):76-83. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v25i3.790.

DOI:10.4102/curationis.v25i3.790
PMID:12434641
Abstract

Community participation has been hailed as the panacea for most community programmes. Community participation at high levels empowers communities, increases self-reliance, self-awareness and confidence in self-examination of problems and seeking solutions for them. Behavioural changes are promoted and utilisation and support of services is facilitated, which are of great importance to all community health efforts, especially in areas where the incidence of HIV/AIDS is high or increasing. The purpose of this article is to explore community participation strategies adopted in different countries for providing community health care services. Recommendations are provided for enhancing community participation in developing countries.

摘要

社区参与被誉为大多数社区项目的万灵药。高水平的社区参与能赋予社区权力,增强自力更生能力、自我意识以及自我审视问题和寻求解决方案的信心。它能促进行为改变,推动服务的利用和支持,这对所有社区卫生工作都至关重要,尤其是在艾滋病毒/艾滋病发病率高或呈上升趋势的地区。本文旨在探讨不同国家为提供社区卫生保健服务而采用的社区参与策略。并为加强发展中国家的社区参与提供了建议。

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