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社会背景与诊断。男性诊所登记情况调查。

Social background and diagnosis. Survey of Male Clinic Registrations.

作者信息

Heywood C P, Bacon P M

出版信息

Br J Vener Dis. 1975 Dec;51(6):405-9. doi: 10.1136/sti.51.6.405.

Abstract

The usual reservations concerning the reliability of information received from clinic patients must be made, although we have no evidence of systematic distortion in the data provided, apart from the understatement of previous clinic attendances. Analysis of the 3,045 male registrations included in the survey revealed that: (1)More than half were of patients under 25 years of age. This age group included almost one-third of the cases of syphilis, 56-3% of the cases of gonorrhoea, and 49-7% diagnoses of NGU. (2) Some 30% of registrations were of married men living with their wives. The proportion of registrations in this category increased substantially through the upper age groups. (3) The incidence of gonorrhoea and of syphilis was higher among the separated or divorced than among single, married, or widowed men. (4) The incidence of gonorrhoea was higher among patients in their teens and twenties than in succeeding age groups; NGU was diagnosed most frequently among patients in their forties. (5) The incidence of NGU varied inversely to that of gonorrhoea in relation to social class. Gonorrhoea was diagnosed more frequently among manual than among non-manual workers, while the incidence of NGU was higher among white-collar workers (including students). The highest incidence of gonorrhoea was recorded among registrations in the semi- and unskilled categories where the incidence of NGU was lowest, while the lowest and highest frequencies of gonorrhoea and NGU respectively were recorded among registrations in Social Class III (N)-comprising mainly clerical and sales workers. Some of the above findings may be of mainly local significance, and much additional evidence is required before the influence of such factors as marital status and social class can be adequately interpreted.

摘要

尽管除了对以往门诊就诊情况的少报外,我们没有证据表明所提供的数据存在系统性偏差,但对于从临床患者那里获得的信息的可靠性,仍需秉持一贯的保留态度。对调查中纳入的3045例男性登记病例的分析显示:(1)超过一半的患者年龄在25岁以下。这个年龄组几乎包括了三分之一的梅毒病例、56.3%的淋病病例以及49.7%的非淋菌性尿道炎诊断病例。(2)约30%的登记病例是与妻子同住的已婚男性。这一类别在较高年龄组中的登记比例大幅增加。(3)分居或离异男性的淋病和梅毒发病率高于单身、已婚或丧偶男性。(4)十几岁和二十几岁患者的淋病发病率高于后续年龄组;非淋菌性尿道炎在四十多岁的患者中诊断最为频繁。(5)非淋菌性尿道炎的发病率与淋病的发病率在社会阶层方面呈反比。体力劳动者中淋病的诊断频率高于非体力劳动者,而非淋菌性尿道炎在白领工人(包括学生)中的发病率更高。淋病发病率最高的是半熟练和非熟练工种的登记病例,这些工种中非淋菌性尿道炎的发病率最低,而淋病和非淋菌性尿道炎发病率分别最低和最高的是社会阶层III(N)类的登记病例,主要包括文职和销售人员。上述一些发现可能主要具有局部意义,在能够充分解释婚姻状况和社会阶层等因素的影响之前,还需要更多的证据。

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