Etzioni Amitai
George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2002 Nov-Dec;21(6):102-4. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.21.6.102.
American society has often favored individual rights disproportionately over the common good. In the aftermath of September 11, there is a need to readjust our criteria to allow for the strengthening of security, public safety, and public health policies. At the same time, we must assure that liberties are not trampled in the service of the common good. Clear criteria are needed to help determine when the proper balance has been reached. Although we should not expect that every public health policy will affect all members of society in exactly the same way, thought must be given to ways of compensating groups that are burdened more than others by a policy.
美国社会常常过度偏袒个人权利而忽视公共利益。9·11事件之后,有必要重新调整我们的标准,以加强安全、公共安全和公共卫生政策。与此同时,我们必须确保自由不会为了公共利益而受到践踏。需要明确的标准来帮助确定何时达到了适当的平衡。虽然我们不应期望每一项公共卫生政策都会以完全相同的方式影响社会的所有成员,但必须考虑如何补偿那些因政策而负担比其他群体更重的群体。