Suppr超能文献

具有无限多个吸收态的非平衡相变的普适类。

Universality class of nonequilibrium phase transitions with infinitely many absorbing states.

作者信息

Van Wijland Frédéric

机构信息

Pôle Matière et Systèmes Complexes (CNRS FR2438, Université de Paris VII) and Laboratoire de physique théorique (CNRS UMR8627), Université de Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay cedex, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Nov 4;89(19):190602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.190602. Epub 2002 Oct 18.

Abstract

We consider systems whose steady states exhibit a nonequilibrium phase transition from an active state to one-among an infinite number-absorbing state, as some control parameter is varied across a threshold value. The pair contact process, stochastic fixed-energy sandpiles, activated random walks, and many other cellular automata or reaction-diffusion processes are covered by our analysis. We argue that the upper-critical dimension below which anomalous fluctuation driven scaling appears is d(c)=6, in contrast to a widespread belief. We provide the exponents governing the critical behavior close to or at the transition point to first order in an epsilon =6-d expansion.

摘要

我们考虑这样一些系统,当某个控制参数在阈值附近变化时,其稳态会呈现出从活跃状态到无穷多个吸收状态之一的非平衡相变。我们的分析涵盖了对接触过程、随机固定能量沙堆模型、活化随机游走以及许多其他元胞自动机或反应扩散过程。与普遍观点不同,我们认为出现反常涨落驱动标度的上临界维度为d(c)=6。我们给出了在ε=6-d展开中,控制靠近或处于转变点的临界行为至一阶的指数。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验