Lubowe I I
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1976 Jan;24(1):25-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1976.tb03249.x.
Adverse physiologic and biochemical changes in the aging skin are aggravated by unprotected, continuous or repeated exposure to the harmful rays of the sun. Waning hormonal activity contributes to these changes. The associated clinical entities are skin dryness, accentuation of facial lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and multiple benign or malignant growths. The skin should be protected by sunscreening and sunblocking agents. Overexposure to the sun must be avoided. Repeated applications of moisturizing creams, vegetable oils, and appropriate hormonal cosmetics may be helpful in hydrating the skin and thus improving its external appearance. Chemosurgery (peeling) and dermabrasion may reduce hyperpigmentation and fine facial lines and wrinkles. New growths can be removed by various surgical methods. Biopsy should be performed to determine the presence of a malignant lesion requiring additional x-ray therapy.
衰老皮肤中不利的生理和生化变化，会因无防护地持续或反复暴露于太阳有害射线而加剧。激素活性的减弱也促成了这些变化。相关的临床症状包括皮肤干燥、面部纹路和皱纹加深、色素沉着以及多种良性或恶性肿物。皮肤应通过防晒剂和遮光剂来保护。必须避免过度暴露于阳光下。反复涂抹保湿霜、植物油和合适的激素化妆品，可能有助于为皮肤补水，从而改善其外观。化学外科手术（皮肤磨削术）和磨皮术可减少色素沉着以及面部细纹和皱纹。各种新长出的肿物可通过不同的手术方法切除。应进行活检以确定是否存在需要额外接受x光治疗的恶性病变。
