Osman Mahasin A, Konopka James B, Cerione Richard A
Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
J Cell Biol. 2002 Nov 25;159(4):601-11. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200205084.
Cytokinesis requires the polarization of the actin cytoskeleton, the secretion machinery, and the correct positioning of the division axis. Budding yeast cells commit to their cytokinesis plane by choosing a bud site and polarizing their growth. Iqg1p (Cyk1p) was previously implicated in cytokinesis (Epp and Chant, 1997; Lippincott and Li, 1998; Osman and Cerione, 1998), as well as in the establishment of polarity and protein trafficking (Osman and Cerione, 1998). To better understand how Iqg1p influences these processes, we performed a two-hybrid screen and identified the spatial landmark Bud4p as a binding partner. Iqg1p can be coimmunoprecipitated with Bud4p, and Bud4p requires Iqg1p for its proper localization. Iqg1p also appears to specify axial bud-site selection and mediates the proper localization of the septin, Cdc12p, as well as binds and helps localize the secretion landmark, Sec3p. The double mutants iqg1Deltasec3Delta and bud4Deltasec3Delta display defects in polarity, budding pattern and cytokinesis, and electron microscopic studies reveal that these cells have aberrant septal deposition. Taken together, these findings suggest that Iqg1p recruits landmark proteins to form a targeting patch that coordinates axial budding with cytokinesis.
胞质分裂需要肌动蛋白细胞骨架的极化、分泌机制以及分裂轴的正确定位。出芽酵母细胞通过选择芽位点并极化其生长来确定其胞质分裂平面。Iqg1p(Cyk1p)先前被认为与胞质分裂有关(Epp和Chant,1997年;Lippincott和Li,1998年;Osman和Cerione,1998年),也与极性建立和蛋白质运输有关(Osman和Cerione,1998年)。为了更好地理解Iqg1p如何影响这些过程,我们进行了双杂交筛选,并确定空间标志物Bud4p为结合伴侣。Iqg1p可以与Bud4p进行共免疫沉淀,而Bud4p的正确定位需要Iqg1p。Iqg1p似乎还决定轴向芽位点的选择,并介导隔膜蛋白Cdc12p的正确定位,以及结合并帮助定位分泌标志物Sec3p。双突变体iqg1Δsec3Δ和bud4Δsec3Δ在极性、出芽模式和胞质分裂方面表现出缺陷,电子显微镜研究表明这些细胞有异常的隔膜沉积。综上所述,这些发现表明Iqg1p招募标志物蛋白形成一个靶向斑块,该斑块将轴向出芽与胞质分裂协调起来。