Gryskiewicz Joe M, Hatfield Agnieszka S
University of Minnesota Academic Health Center, 7373 France Avenue South, Suite 208, Minneapolis, MN 55435, USA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Dec;110(7):1778-83; discussion 1784. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000033876.94386.86.
There is almost no mention of improvement in the aesthetics of areolar incisions in the plastic and reconstructive surgery literature. The most visible area of the breast is the central mound; therefore, it behooves surgeons to make an areolar incision as inconspicuous as possible. Minimal incision breast operations and short-scar operations, such as mastopexy and vertical reduction mammaplasty, use a circumareolar incision. This circumareolar technique, which specifically avoids a purse-string support suture, is useful in all periareolar incisions. This method creates a scar that mimics the elusive, natural irregularity between the areola and periareolar skin. The goal is to have an irregular, random, wavy line that appears more natural. Between August of 1998 and August of 1999, 104 "zigzag" wavy-line procedures were performed. The complications seen in this series included delayed healing in four patients and hypertrophic scar in two patients. No scars were surgically revised. The results demonstrated a definite difference compared to a circular scar. The zigzag wavy-line technique complements the innovative methods that shorten scars while they create a more natural, lasting breast mound. For areolar incisions, good results are deceptively subtle, but unnatural results can be painfully obvious. The zigzag wavy-line incision subtly eludes the eye in diminishing the signs the patient has undergone an operation.
整形与重建外科文献中几乎没有提及乳晕切口美学效果的改善。乳房最显眼的部位是中央隆起处;因此,外科医生应尽可能使乳晕切口不那么明显。微创乳房手术和短瘢痕手术,如乳房上提术和垂直缩乳术,采用乳晕周围切口。这种乳晕周围技术,特别避免使用荷包缝合支撑缝线,适用于所有乳晕周围切口。这种方法产生的瘢痕模仿了乳晕与乳晕周围皮肤之间难以捉摸的自然不规则性。目标是形成一条不规则、随机的波浪线,使其看起来更自然。1998年8月至1999年8月期间,共进行了104例“之字形”波浪线手术。该系列中观察到的并发症包括4例患者愈合延迟和2例患者瘢痕增生。没有对瘢痕进行手术修复。结果显示与圆形瘢痕相比有明显差异。之字形波浪线技术补充了缩短瘢痕同时创造更自然、持久乳房隆起的创新方法。对于乳晕切口,良好的效果看似微妙,但不自然的效果可能会非常明显。之字形波浪线切口巧妙地避开了视线,减少了患者接受过手术的迹象。