Agarwal B B, Agarwal S, Gupta M, Mahajan K
Department of General Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, 110060, India.
Surg Endosc. 2008 Feb;22(2):407-10. doi: 10.1007/s00464-007-9435-1.
Benign breast lumps affect 10% of women in their lifetimes. Despite a favorable natural history enabling surveillance as an option, surgical excision continues to be popular. Avoiding a scar on the breast is an inherent feminine desire. Because the breast is a part with a high charge in the culture, women seek to keep it away from the surgical knife. Numerous minimally invasive approaches have evolved as a result of this psychology. These leave much to be desired. Circumareolar incision at best camouflages the scar, which still is sited on the breast. This scar is subject to the same sequelae as any other breast scar. The axilla, an anatomically contiguous space, provides easy access for endoscopic breast surgery. The authors used this access to excise benign breast lumps endoscopically. This spared the breast from a scar.
Between January 2002 and March 2005, 14 women with benign breast lumps underwent surgery. Transaxillary endoscopic excision of 18 such lumps was performed.
A total of 14 women with 18 benign breast lumps underwent surgery. The mean operative time per patient was 66.78 min (range, 40-110 min). No axillary injury, bleeding, technical difficulty, surgical emphysema, conversion, hematoma, or rehospitalization occurred. All the women expressed their satisfaction and happiness with the operation.
Endoscopic excision of benign breast lumps is a safe and patient-friendly procedure.
一生中10%的女性会出现良性乳腺肿块。尽管其自然病程良好,可选择进行监测,但手术切除仍然很普遍。避免乳房留下疤痕是女性固有的愿望。由于乳房在文化中具有高度敏感性,女性希望避免其遭受手术刀的伤害。由于这种心理,出现了许多微创方法。但这些方法仍有许多不足之处。乳晕周围切口充其量只能掩盖疤痕,而疤痕仍位于乳房上。这种疤痕会出现与其他任何乳房疤痕相同的后遗症。腋窝是一个解剖学上相邻的区域,为内镜乳腺手术提供了便利的入路。作者利用这一入路在内镜下切除良性乳腺肿块,从而使乳房免受疤痕困扰。
2002年1月至2005年3月,14例患有良性乳腺肿块的女性接受了手术。经腋窝内镜切除了18个此类肿块。
共有14例患有18个良性乳腺肿块的女性接受了手术。每位患者的平均手术时间为66.78分钟(范围为40 - 110分钟)。未发生腋窝损伤、出血、技术困难、手术性气肿、中转手术、血肿或再次住院情况。所有女性对手术均表示满意和高兴。
内镜下切除良性乳腺肿块是一种安全且对患者友好的手术。