Tos M, Bak-Pedersen K
Arch Otolaryngol. 1976 Jan;102(1):20-6. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1976.00780060066007.
In 13 clinically normal infants and children between the ages of 9 days and 14 years, the entire mucosa from the Eustachian tube was dissected and stained by the PAS-Alcian blue whole-mount method, and the density of goblet cells was determined in 360 counting fields. This disclosed an extreme dispersion of median density in the various parts, due to a physiological increase through childhood, an increase in the osseous or cartilaginous part, and in the entire Eustachian tube due to pathologic actions such as tubal occlusion, recurrent or protracted catarrhal conditions, regurgitations, and duodenal intubation. After the pathologic stimulation has ceased, the density falls, presumably to the limit normal for the age concerned.
对13名年龄在9天至14岁之间临床正常的婴幼儿和儿童,采用过碘酸-阿尔辛蓝整装染色法对咽鼓管的全层黏膜进行解剖和染色,并在360个计数视野中测定杯状细胞的密度。结果显示,由于儿童期的生理性增加、骨部或软骨部的增加以及诸如咽鼓管阻塞、复发性或持续性卡他状态、反流和十二指肠插管等病理作用导致整个咽鼓管杯状细胞密度中位数在各部位差异极大。病理刺激停止后,密度下降,推测降至相应年龄的正常范围。