Ermolov A S, Abakumov A M, Pogodina A N, Shcherbatenko M K, Barmina T G, Donova L V
Khirurgiia (Mosk). 2002(10):4-9.
Analysis of 102 cases of coagulated hemothorax (CH) are presented: 32--after penetrating wounds and 70--after closed chest injury. In 57% patients with chest wounds and 72% patients with closed injury the cause of CH was to applying late for medical care. Diagnostic value of X-ray, ultrasonic methods, CT and pleural puncture was studied. Depending on the patients state severity, CH volume and stage of it formation conservative treatment, streptase administration, thoracoscopy and thoracotomy with pleurectomy and lung decortication were performed. Lethality was 2.9%.
本文对102例凝固性血胸(CH)病例进行了分析:32例为穿透伤后所致,70例为闭合性胸部损伤后所致。在胸部创伤患者中,57%以及闭合性损伤患者中72%的凝固性血胸病因是就医延迟。研究了X线、超声检查、CT及胸腔穿刺的诊断价值。根据患者病情严重程度、凝固性血胸体积及其形成阶段,分别采取了保守治疗、应用链激酶、胸腔镜检查以及胸膜剥脱术和肺纤维板剥脱术的开胸手术。死亡率为2.9%。