Suppr超能文献

急性和慢性蝶窦炎的细菌学

Bacteriology of acute and chronic sphenoid sinusitis.

作者信息

Brook Iizhak

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002 Nov;111(11):1002-4. doi: 10.1177/000348940211101109.

Abstract

Aspirates of 16 acutely infected and 7 chronically infected sphenoid sinuses were processed for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. A total of 29 isolates were recovered from the 16 cases of acute sphenoid sinusitis (1.8 per specimen): 22 aerobic and facultative (1.4 per specimen), and 7 anaerobic (0.4 per specimen). Aerobic and facultative organisms alone were recovered in 10 specimens (62%), anaerobes alone were isolated in 3 (19%), and mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacteria were recovered in 3 (19%). The predominant aerobic and facultative species were Staphylococcus aureus (9 isolates), Streptococcus spp (9), and Haemophilus influenzae (2). A total of 28 isolates were recovered from the 7 cases of chronic sphenoid sinusitis (4.0 per specimen): 11 aerobic and facultative (1.6 per specimen) and 17 anaerobic (2.4 per specimen). Aerobic and facultative organisms alone were recovered in I instance (14%), anaerobes alone in 3 instances (43%), and mixed aerobes and anaerobes in 3 instances (43%). The predominant aerobic bacteria were gram-negative bacilli (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa; 1 each). The predominant anaerobes included Peptostreptococcus spp (4 isolates), Prevotella spp (5), and Fusobacterium spp (4). These findings illustrate the unique microbiology of acute and chronic sphenoid sinusitis.

摘要

对16例急性感染和7例慢性感染的蝶窦进行穿刺取样,检测需氧菌和厌氧菌。从16例急性蝶窦炎病例中共分离出29株菌株(每个样本1.8株):22株需氧菌和兼性菌(每个样本1.4株),7株厌氧菌(每个样本0.4株)。仅分离出需氧菌和兼性菌的样本有10例(62%),仅分离出厌氧菌的有3例(19%),需氧菌和厌氧菌混合感染的有3例(19%)。主要的需氧菌和兼性菌为金黄色葡萄球菌(9株)、链球菌属(9株)和流感嗜血杆菌(2株)。从7例慢性蝶窦炎病例中共分离出28株菌株(每个样本4.0株):11株需氧菌和兼性菌(每个样本1.6株),17株厌氧菌(每个样本2.4株)。仅分离出需氧菌和兼性菌的有1例(14%),仅分离出厌氧菌的有3例(43%),需氧菌和厌氧菌混合感染的有3例(43%)。主要的需氧菌为革兰氏阴性杆菌(肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌各1株)。主要的厌氧菌包括消化链球菌属(4株)、普雷沃菌属(5株)和梭杆菌属(4株)。这些发现说明了急性和慢性蝶窦炎独特的微生物学特征。

相似文献

1
Bacteriology of acute and chronic sphenoid sinusitis.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002 Nov;111(11):1002-4. doi: 10.1177/000348940211101109.
2
Bacteriology of acute and chronic frontal sinusitis.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002 May;128(5):583-5. doi: 10.1001/archotol.128.5.583.
3
Microbiology of acute and chronic maxillary sinusitis associated with an odontogenic origin.
Laryngoscope. 2005 May;115(5):823-5. doi: 10.1097/01.MLG.0000157332.17291.FC.
4
Bacteriology of chronic sinusitis and acute exacerbation of chronic sinusitis.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Oct;132(10):1099-101. doi: 10.1001/archotol.132.10.1099.
5
The aerobic and anaerobic bacteriology of perirectal abscesses.
J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Nov;35(11):2974-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.35.11.2974-2976.1997.
6
Bacteriology of antrum in children with chronic maxillary sinusitis.
Scand J Infect Dis. 1996;28(3):283-5. doi: 10.3109/00365549609027174.
7
Microbiology of intracranial abscesses and their associated sinusitis.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Nov;131(11):1017-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.131.11.1017.
8
Recovery of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in sinus fungal ball.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Nov;145(5):851-2. doi: 10.1177/0194599811417066. Epub 2011 Jul 29.
9
Microbiology of infected atopic dermatitis.
Int J Dermatol. 1996 Nov;35(11):791-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1996.tb02975.x.
10
Bacteriology of chronic maxillary sinusitis in adults.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1989 Jun;98(6):426-8. doi: 10.1177/000348948909800605.

引用本文的文献

2
3
The role of antibiotics in pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis.
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2017 Mar 10;2(3):104-108. doi: 10.1002/lio2.67. eCollection 2017 Jun.
4
Sphenoid sinus microbiota in pituitary apoplexy: a preliminary study.
Pituitary. 2017 Dec;20(6):619-623. doi: 10.1007/s11102-017-0823-9.
5
Chronic sphenoid rhinosinusitis: management challenge.
J Asthma Allergy. 2016 Nov 9;9:199-205. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S93023. eCollection 2016.
6
Microbiology of chronic rhinosinusitis.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016 Jul;35(7):1059-68. doi: 10.1007/s10096-016-2640-x. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
7
Current management of isolated sphenoiditis.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2009 Jul;266(7):987-92. doi: 10.1007/s00405-008-0873-8. Epub 2008 Dec 4.
8
Chronic sinusitis in children and adults: role of bacteria and antimicrobial management.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2005 Nov;5(6):482-90. doi: 10.1007/s11882-005-0030-z.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验