Erkan M, Ozcan M, Arslan S, Soysal V, Bozdemir K, Haghighi N
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Erciyes School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
Scand J Infect Dis. 1996;28(3):283-5. doi: 10.3109/00365549609027174.
Swabs from 93 chronically inflamed maxillary sinuses in children were taken from aerobic and anaerobic bacteria during endoscopy. Bacterial growth was present in 87/93 specimens (93%). Anaerobic bacteria were isolated in 81/87 culture-positive specimens (93%) and were recovered alone in 61 cases (70%) and mixed with aerobic or faculative bacteria in 20 (23%). Aerobic or facultative bacteria were present alone in six cases (7%). A total of 261 isolates (3/specimen), 19 (2.4/specimen) anaerobes and 69 (2.6/specimen) aerobes or facultatives, were isolated. The predominant anaerobic organisms were Bacteroides sp. and anaerobic cocci; the predominant aerobes or facultatives were Streptococcus sp. and Staphylococcus aureus. These findings indicate the important role of anaerobic organisms in chronic sinusitis.
在内窥镜检查期间，从93名患有慢性炎症的儿童上颌窦中采集拭子，检测需氧菌和厌氧菌。93份标本中有87份（93%）存在细菌生长。87份培养阳性标本中有81份（93%）分离出厌氧菌，其中61例（70%）为单独分离出厌氧菌，20例（23%）与需氧菌或兼性菌混合。有6例（7%）仅存在需氧菌或兼性菌。共分离出261株菌株（每份标本3株），其中厌氧菌19株（每份标本2.4株），需氧菌或兼性菌69株（每份标本2.6株）。主要的厌氧菌为拟杆菌属和厌氧球菌；主要的需氧菌或兼性菌为链球菌属和金黄色葡萄球菌。这些发现表明厌氧菌在慢性鼻窦炎中起重要作用。
