Yanagisawa Hitoshi, Inoue Tamaki
Radiometer Trading K.K., Marketing Department, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0003.
Rinsho Byori. 2002 Oct;50(10):947-52.
Laboratory specimen tests, histological exams, physiological tests and image diagnoses are routinely conducted on medical premises. These include emergency specimen testing such as hematological exams, partial biochemical exams and partial immunology exams. Emergency tests, especially those carried out by doctors and nurses in the operating theatre, nurse's station and bedside are called Point Of Care Tests or Near Patient Tests. The purpose is to facilitate quick, accurate diagnosis, thereby increasing the effectiveness of critical care. POCT/NPT was started due to an increasing requirement in the USA for faster turnaround times, and made possible with the development of high quality portable medical devices with sensor technology. In this article, the history and most recent information, diagnosis and treatment using Blood Gas Analysis, a mandatory test for critically ill patients, is described.
实验室标本检测、组织学检查、生理测试和影像诊断在医疗机构中常规进行。这些包括急诊标本检测，如血液学检查、部分生化检查和部分免疫学检查。急诊检测，尤其是由手术室、护士站和床边的医生和护士进行的检测，被称为即时检验（POCT）或床旁检测（NPT）。其目的是促进快速、准确的诊断，从而提高重症监护的有效性。POCT/NPT的开展是由于美国对缩短周转时间的需求不断增加，并且随着具有传感器技术的高质量便携式医疗设备的发展而成为可能。本文描述了血气分析的历史和最新信息，以及其在危重症患者强制检测中的诊断和治疗应用。
