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神经性厌食症患者的住院治疗:一项治疗建议。

Hospitalization of patients with anorexia nervosa: a therapeutic proposal.

作者信息

Matusevich D, García A, Gutt S, de la Parra I, Finkelsztein C

机构信息

Psychiatric Service, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Eat Weight Disord. 2002 Sep;7(3):196-201. doi: 10.1007/BF03327457.

Abstract

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that primarily affects young women and has a high morbidity and mortality rate. Hospitalization effectively overcomes the acute phase, prevents progression to chronicity and promotes lasting changes. Our aim is to establish a prior therapeutic contract and systematize hospitalization in three stages comprising: clinical and nutritional approaches, individual and group psychotherapy, family therapy, occupational therapy, body therapy and pharmacotherapy. Because of the multiple determination of anorexia nervosa and the risk involved, treatment must be carried out by a multidisciplinary team.

摘要

神经性厌食症是一种主要影响年轻女性的饮食失调症,其发病率和死亡率都很高。住院治疗能有效度过急性期,防止病情发展为慢性,并促进持久改变。我们的目标是建立一份预先的治疗合同,并将住院治疗系统化,分为三个阶段,包括:临床和营养治疗方法、个体和团体心理治疗、家庭治疗、职业治疗、身体治疗和药物治疗。由于神经性厌食症的多种决定因素以及所涉及的风险,治疗必须由多学科团队进行。

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