Larsen Nicholas A, Heine Andreas, de Prada Paloma, Redwan El-Rashdy, Yeates Todd O, Landry Donald W, Wilson Ian A
The Department of Molecular Biology and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2002 Dec;58(Pt 12):2055-9. doi: 10.1107/s0907444902017420. Epub 2002 Nov 23.
Few examples of pseudomerohedrally twinned macromolecular crystals have been described in the literature. This unusual phenomenon arises when a fortuitous unit-cell geometry makes it possible for twinning to occur in a space group that ordinarily does not allow twinning. Here, the crystallization, structure determination and refinement of the cocaine hydrolytic antibody 15A10 at 2.35 A resolution are described. The crystal belongs to space group P2(1), with two molecules in the asymmetric unit and unit-cell parameters a = 37.5, b = 108.4, c = 111.3 A and beta fortuitously near 90 degrees; the refined twinning fraction is alpha = 0.43. Interestingly, the non-crystallographic symmetry (NCS) and twin operators are nearly parallel, which appears to be a relatively frequent situation in protein crystals twinned by merohedry or pseudomerohedry.
文献中描述的假孪晶大分子晶体的例子很少。当偶然的晶胞几何结构使得在通常不允许孪晶的空间群中发生孪晶成为可能时,就会出现这种不寻常的现象。在此,描述了可卡因水解抗体15A10在2.35 Å分辨率下的结晶、结构测定和精修。该晶体属于空间群P2(1),不对称单元中有两个分子,晶胞参数a = 37.5、b = 108.4、c = 111.3 Å,β偶然接近90°;精修后的孪晶分数α = 0.43。有趣的是,非晶体学对称性(NCS)和孪晶算子几乎平行,这在通过全对称或假孪晶的蛋白质晶体中似乎是一种相对常见的情况。