Korobkin M, Perloff D L, Palubinskas A J
J Pediatr. 1976 Mar;88(3):388-93. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80252-1.
Arteriography demonstrated renal artery stenosis in 24% of 101 selected patients whose hypertension was first diagnosed before the age of 20 years. Arteriographic findings were normal in 58%. The prevalence of RAS was greater in the younger than in the older age groups. An abdominal bruit and urographic abnormalities were frequently observed in association with RAS. Adequate follow-up information was available for 16 patients who underwent vascular repair or nephrectomy for RAS. In 14 of the 16, the hypertension was eliminated (81%) or definitely reduced (6%).
血管造影显示，在101例20岁前首次诊断为高血压的选定患者中，24%存在肾动脉狭窄。58%的患者血管造影结果正常。肾动脉狭窄（RAS）在较年轻年龄组中的患病率高于较年长年龄组。腹部杂音和尿路造影异常常与RAS相关。对于16例因RAS接受血管修复或肾切除术的患者，有足够的随访信息。在这16例患者中的14例中，高血压得以消除（81%）或明显减轻（6%）。
