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高浓度(20微克/克)他卡西醇软膏治疗对局部皮质类固醇反应欠佳的寻常型难治性银屑病。

High-concentration (20 mug/g) tacalcitol ointment therapy on refractory psoriasis vulgaris with low response to topical corticosteroids.

作者信息

Katayama Ichiro, Ohkawara Akira, Ohkido Muneo, Harada Shotaro, Tamaki Kunihiko, Nakagawa Hidemi, Hori Yoshiaki, Nishiyama Shigeo

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Nagasaki University, School of Medicine, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Japan.

出版信息

Eur J Dermatol. 2002 Nov-Dec;12(6):553-7.

Abstract

The efficacy and safety of the application of high-concentration (20 mug/g) tacalcitol ointment once daily for 12 weeks to psoriasis vulgaris lesions which showed low response to topical corticosteroids, were evaluated in a prospective, multicenter, open-label study. Eighty patients were enrolled in the safety analysis of the test drug, and 54 of the 80 patients in the efficacy analysis. The efficacy rate based on the number of cases graded as "moderate improvement" or better in the final global improvement rating of the 54 cases included in the efficacy analysis, was 88.9% (95% CI: 77.4-95.8%). Significant improvement in erythema, thickness, and scaling was observed from 2 weeks of treatment onward (p < 0.001). Five local adverse reactions (2 events of irritation, 2 events of itching, and 1 event of redness) were observed in 3 of the 80 patients included in the safety analysis. There were no significant changes in mean serum calcium values. Tacalcitol 20 mug/g ointment is concluded to be effective and safe for the treatment of refractory psoriasis vulgaris with low response to topical corticosteroids.

摘要

在一项前瞻性、多中心、开放标签研究中,评估了高浓度(20μg/g)他卡西醇软膏每日一次应用12周对局部皮质类固醇反应较低的寻常型银屑病皮损的疗效和安全性。80例患者纳入试验药物的安全性分析,80例中的54例纳入疗效分析。基于疗效分析中纳入的54例患者最终整体改善评分中评为“中度改善”或更好的病例数计算的有效率为88.9%(95%CI:77.4 - 95.8%)。从治疗第2周起观察到红斑、厚度和鳞屑有显著改善(p < 0.001)。在安全性分析纳入的80例患者中的3例中观察到5次局部不良反应(2次刺激事件、2次瘙痒事件和1次发红事件)。血清钙均值无显著变化。得出结论,20μg/g他卡西醇软膏对治疗对局部皮质类固醇反应较低的难治性寻常型银屑病有效且安全。

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