Andrews Gavin J
Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nurs Inq. 2002 Dec;9(4):221-38. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1800.2002.00157.x.
During recent years, nursing research has adopted and integrated perspectives and theoretical frameworks from a range of social science disciplines. I argue however, that a lack of attention has been paid in past research to the subdiscipline of medical geography. Although this may, in part, be attributed to a divergence between research priorities and foci, traditional 'scientific' geographical approaches may still be relevant to a wide range of nursing research. Furthermore, a recasting, redirecting and broadening of medical geography in the 1990s, towards what is termed health geography, has enhanced the discipline and provided a more cultural and expansive recognition of health, and a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamic relationship between people, health and place. Given the increasing range of places where health-care is provided and received, and some recent linkages made between nursing and place by nurse-theorists, these newer perspectives and concepts may be particularly useful for interpreting nurses' and patients' relationships both within and with a variety of healthcare settings and living spaces. Indeed, although a more place-sensitive nursing research is potentially a trans-disciplinary academic endeavor, a range of geographical approaches would be central to such a project.
近年来,护理研究采用并整合了一系列社会科学学科的观点和理论框架。然而,我认为过去的研究对医学地理学这一子学科缺乏关注。尽管这在一定程度上可能归因于研究重点和关注点的差异,但传统的“科学”地理学方法可能仍然与广泛的护理研究相关。此外,20世纪90年代医学地理学向所谓的健康地理学的重塑、重新定向和拓展,提升了该学科,并对健康有了更具文化性和扩展性的认识,以及对人、健康和场所之间动态关系的更全面理解。鉴于提供和接受医疗保健的场所范围不断扩大,以及近期护理理论家在护理与场所之间建立的一些联系,这些更新的观点和概念可能对解释护士与患者在各种医疗环境和生活空间内以及与这些环境之间的关系特别有用。事实上,尽管更关注场所的护理研究可能是一项跨学科的学术努力,但一系列地理学方法对于这样一个项目至关重要。