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中老年患者的脊柱骨软骨瘤

Spinal osteochondromas in middle-aged to elderly patients.

作者信息

Sakai Daisuke, Mochida Joji, Toh Eiren, Nomura Takeshi

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Functional Reconstruction, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Dec 1;27(23):E503-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200212010-00017.

Abstract

STUDY DESIGN

Three case reports of solitary spinal osteochondromas in middle-aged and elderly patients.

OBJECTIVES

To describe the treatment of three rare cases of spinal osteochondromas in patients significantly older than the cases previously reported in the literature.

SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA

Osteochondromas arising in the vertebral column are considered rare. The mean age of clinical appearance is said to be in the second or third decade of life.

METHODS

Clinical history, physical examinations, plain radiographs, magnetic resonance imaging, myelography, computed tomographic myelography, and histopathologic findings for each case were reviewed in conjunction with previous cases reported in the literature.

RESULTS

Total removal of the tumor was effective in causing the symptoms to disappear.

CONCLUSIONS

Spinal osteochondromas are rare and tend to appear in young adults. Three cases of spinal osteochondromas that were unusual in terms of age at clinical presentation and localization were reported, suggesting a continuous growth of the tumor beyond skeletal maturity.

摘要

研究设计

三例中年及老年患者孤立性脊柱骨软骨瘤的病例报告。

目的

描述三例脊柱骨软骨瘤罕见病例的治疗情况,这些患者的年龄比先前文献报道的病例要大得多。

背景资料总结

发生于脊柱的骨软骨瘤被认为很罕见。据说临床表现的平均年龄在人生的第二个或第三个十年。

方法

结合文献中报道的先前病例,对每个病例的临床病史、体格检查、X线平片、磁共振成像、脊髓造影、计算机断层脊髓造影和组织病理学检查结果进行了回顾。

结果

肿瘤的完全切除有效地使症状消失。

结论

脊柱骨软骨瘤罕见,且倾向于出现在年轻人中。报告了三例脊柱骨软骨瘤,其临床表现的年龄和部位不寻常,提示肿瘤在骨骼成熟后仍持续生长。

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